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Richard
Ritter was
born in Detroit in 1940, but grew up in rural Michigan near the small
town of Novi. While in his senior year at Northville High School, Richard
had the good fortune to meet a very special art teacher named John Van
Haren, who encouraged him to pursue a career in art. After attending
the Society of Arts and Crafts (presently the College
for Creative Studies) in Detroit from 1959 to 1962, Richard left
school to take a job with an advertising firm.
After
working as a professional advertising illustrator for five years
(1962 through 1968), Richard was hired to teach advertising at the Society
of Arts and Crafts. Taking advantage of the school's policy that allowed
instructors to enroll in classes, Richard pursued an interest in metalworking.
His first exposure to hot glass took place in 1968 when Gil Johnson
built a small glass blowing facility at CCS. Richard was interested
in incorporating glass into the pewter castings he was working on at
the time, and signed up for the glass blowing class. After working at
the furnace only 11 times during the semester, Richard was convinced
that glassblowing was the media that he had been searching for to begin
his life's work.
In 1969, Richard graduated from CCS. He
was then invited to build a glass blowing and teaching facility at the
Bloomfield Art Association (BAA) in Birmingham, Michigan. At first,
the students collected glass bottles to be melted down in the furnace
to produce clear glass, green glass (from wine bottles) and brown glass
(from Stroh's beer bottles.) Eventually, Richard contacted Joel Phillip
Myers, who was at that time a designer at Blenko Glass, in Milton, West
Virginia. Joel shipped barrels of colored cullet to the BAA, and they
set about to melt Blenko cullet. Richard began to experiment using layers
of color and making very simple canes and murrini to decorate the surface
of small vessels.
In
1971, Richard
enrolled in a summer session taught by Mark Peiser at Penland
School of Crafts in the mountains of North Carolina. At that time,
the director of Penland School was Bill Brown. Bill was to become a tremendous
source of inspiration and motivation for the contemporary studio glass
movement. Bill gave Richard the opportunity to stay on and take a class
with Richard Marquis, who had recently spent a year studying glassblowing
in Murano, Italy. In exchange, Richard would build some equipment for
the glass studio. Marquis's incredible facility with the glass and his
knowledge of murrini gave Richard technical skills and encouragement to
pursue more complex imagery on his vessels using the murrini processes.
Richard then returned Michigan where he continued to teach glassblowing
at the BAA.
In
1972, Richard
came back to Penland to teach a summer session. By this time, glass
artists of the studio glass movement were mixing their own glass batch
out of raw materials. They were also mixing batch with oxides to produce
a range of colors to work with. The hot colored glass gave Richard the
opportunity to explore many hot and cold murrini processes. In 1973,
he became an artist in residence at Penland where he remained until
1977. During this time he constructed his complex Kaete Portrait Murrini
and his Family Portrait Murrini. In addition to pursuing his own work,
he taught numerous summer sessions and Concentrations at Penland School,
as well as workshops throughout the United States. Richard credits Penland's
"incredible unstructured alternative to the university" experience with
providing him with the time to explore, invent, experiment and perfect
his craft.
In
1977, Richard
married Jan Williams, and they moved to a farm in Cass City, Michigan
where Richard built a studio and they had their first child, Richie.
In 1979 Richard received the honor of being invited by Mrs. Walter Mondale
to create a set of dessert plates to become a part of the Permanent
Collection of the Vice President's Resident in Washington, D.C. At that
time Richard was blowing mainly vessel forms and paperweights. In order
to produce the 16 "Mondale Plates" to make up the set for the collection,
Richard blew many small plates. As a result he began to experiment using
murrini, layered cane and lattacino incorporated into large platter
forms. Soon, Richard was employing multiple layers of crystal and opal
glasses to construct complex worlds within a glass matrix.
In
1980, Richard
and Jan returned to North Carolina where they bought a small farm just
outside of the town of Bakersville, located in the mountains of Mitchell
County. There, they built a new studio, and restored an old farmhouse.
Their daughter Kaete was born in 1981. In 1984 Richard received a National
Endowment for the Arts Fellowship Grant. Throughout the 1980's he
continued to work in the studio, exhibit internationally, travel, lecture,
and teach workshops. He also became very active in his community as
a volunteer firefighter and rescue worker. In the mid 1980's Richard
began working on his "Triolet Series" of large solid glass sculptures
with complex abstract murrini patterns. He also returned to the portrait
as a theme in many of these pieces. In 1987, their son William was born.
In the studio, Richard continued to mix batch and melt opal and crystal
colors in order to develop his own unique color pallet.
In
1990, Richard
was honored with a Twenty-year Retrospective at the University
of Michigan at Dearborn. He continued his long association with
Penland School through teaching and as a member of the Board of Directors.
1993 was declared "The Year of the American Craft: A Celebration of
the Creative Works of the Hand" as mandated by a Presidential Proclamation
and Joint Resolution of Congress. Richard was one of 70 of America's
leading crafts artists invited to contribute an example of their work
to the first permanent White
House Crafts Collection.
By
the mid 1990's,
Richard had gone away from the solid glass sculptures, and was now producing
a series of "Grail" pieces. These consisted of a complex blown platter
form with an attached faceted solid base. He also returned to experimentation
with etched and copper electroformed surfaces on the surface of many
of his pieces. Richard continued to work, teach, and exhibit. His glass
appeared on the August/September 1996 cover of American Craft Magazine
and was featured in its article by Joan Falconer Byrd: 'Richard Ritter,
Thinking in the Language of Glass.´
In
1997, the
Bakersville area experienced a devastating flood. (50 bridges were destroyed
in the Bakersville Fire District) As chief of Bakersville Volunteer
Fire and Rescue, Richard devoted many months to the recovery effort.
In 1998, Richard received a North Carolina Governor's Award for Volunteer
Service for his efforts during the flood.
In
1999, Richard
was honored with a thirty-year retrospective of his glass at Christian
Brothers University in Memphis, Tennessee. He received an Honorary
Doctor of Fine Arts from the Center for Creative Studies in Detroit
Michigan in 2000. He also received the North Carolina Artist Fellowship
Grant 2000-2001, and was honored with a thirty-year retrospective exhibition
at the University of Michigan, Dearborn: "Suspended Expressions, Visions
in Glass."
In
2002, a back
fracture forced Richard to shut down his hot shop for six months. His
injury prevented him from lifting heavy objects, so he began to work
in earnest on designs and detailed molds for a new series of work. Friends
and artists from around the area came together to help Richard get his
shop running again and he was able to bring the designs and molds to
reality in the Floral Core Series.
The series has been very well received and continues to evolve and grow.
Richard has recovered well from his injury and continues mixing crystal
and color batch to create his unique murinni sculptures.
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